The objective of this study was to determine the most suitable urine and dung EF3 values for dairy cattle, non-dairy cattle, and sheep grazing pastures on different slopes based on a meta-analysis of New Zealand EF3 studies.
The analysis revealed that a single dung EF3 value should be maintained, although the value should be reduced from 0.25% to 0.12%.
Furthermore, urine EF3 should be disaggregated by livestock type (cattle > sheep) and topography (flatland and low sloping hill country > medium and steep sloping hill country), with EF3 values ranging from 0.08% (sheep urine on medium and steep slopes) to 0.98% (dairy cattle on flatland and low slopes).
Following this study changes were made to the AIM / National Inventory and updates made to Overseer in model release 6.5.5, detailed here